A PARTE MALDITA – A NOCAO DE DESPESA
Intro
O objeto desse ensaio e’ a riqueza, o consumo. Seu aspecto motivador da vida a forma com que seu movimento faz mover a energia sob a terra. Ele escreve o prefacio de forma eloqüente sob como a relação com o dinheiro e’ efervescente, e isso causa ebulição tanto nas pessoas, no mundo como nele mesmo.
A proposição do autor tem faz a relação de que não e’ a necessidade que nos faz sofrer e sim o desejo de ‘luxo’. Faz também um paralelo entre despesa produtiva X despesa improdutiva. E contrasta os pequenos fatos tidos erroneamente como insignificantes no pensamento de economia.
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O SENTIDO DA ECONOMIA GERAL
I – A Dependência da economia em relação ao percurso da energia sobre o globo terrestre
Sempre que se avalia a economia e a sua engrenagem, todos os elementos são vistos de modo a formar um conjunto e não são analisadas cada um separadamente. Como exemplo, a produção de veículos e o movimento geral da economia possuem uma relação explicita de interdependência. São levantadas varias questões entre elas se a produção e o consumo, não devem ser estudados em seu interior num campo de visão mais vasto? Se os fatores ao redor do sistema econômico alteram ou influenciam, e quais são as conseqüências e os problemas gerais de toda a movimentação de energia sob a terra.
II - Da necessidade de perder sem lucro o excedente de energia que não pode servir para o crescimento do sistema
Há um fenômeno que ocorre na produção e no uso das riquezas – um paradoxo – se e’ percurso da atividade econômica que define a trajetória de vida do homem ou se a trajetória de vida em busca de uma atividade econômica satisfatória que determina o fluxo de energia. Seria uma determinação que o homem não percebe sobre a sua própria vida? A medida que não toma conhecimento do seu valor real e total de energia? O autor afirma que o desconhecimento dos dados materiais pode ser muito prejudicial à humanidade. Que se o foco for empregar esforços para resolver dificuldades imediatas e identificadas e utiliza as forcas para um fim que estas não podem ter sua realização se torna inútil.
Em sua concepção, o individuo recebe a principio, mais energia do que e’ necessário para a manutenção da vida: a energia (riqueza) excedente pode ser utilizada para o crescimento do sistema (de um organismo); se o sistema não pode mais crescer, ou se excedente não pode ser inteiramente absorvido em seu crescimento, há necessariamente que perde-lo sem lucro, despende-lo de boa vontade ou não, gloriosamente ou catastroficamente.
III – A pobreza dos organismos ou dos conjuntos limitados e o excesso de riqueza da natureza viva
Afirma que, de acordo com os seres habituados a ver no desenvolvimento das forcas produtivas o fim adequado para o dispêndio do lucro, evitando sob todas as formas o desperdício. Que no desperdício, mesmo que seja um excesso desnecessário de produção que ele não deve ser jogado fora. O ato de perder o excesso mesmo que desnecessário gera uma energia de fracasso. A totalidade da riqueza e’ empregada para fins produtivos na medida que o organismo vivo – a humanidade econômica - pode aumentar seus equipamentos. Um excedente deve ser dissipado por meio de operações deficitárias, entretanto a dissipação final não pode deixar de realizar o movimento que anima a energia terrestre.
Os seres humanos tendem a ver a economia como sendo um sistema particular (organismos ou empreendimentos) e não de forma geral. Na forma particular o fim e’ limitado sendo que se avaliado de forma geral a energia esta sempre em excesso, a questão sempre colocada nos termos do luxo, limitam o acesso a solução das riquezas. E surge o problema da necessidade, para o ser vivo particularlimitado. O ser quando se enxerga separado do sistema geral econômico, constantemente considera que faltam recursos e se julga um eterno necessitado.
IV – A guerra encarada como uma despesa catastrófica da energia excedente
Como forma de liquidar o excedente de energia criamos monumentos, festas e ate mesmo mais serviços, os chamados terceirizados.Gastamos o excedente com bens de consumo inúteis, e os quais nos levam ate mesmo a guerras (petróleo no Oriente Médio). São considerados bens úteis a destruição em massa. Durante os períodos de paz a população se proliferou juntamente com o desenvolvimento trazido revolução industrial, em todo o mundo. A guerra serve para gastar o excesso. A segunda guerra gastou o excesso produzido pela primeira. A revolta com o desperdício de energia como obras improdutivas, crescimento industrial incomodo faz surgir inúmeros problemas na maquina econômica. Chegamos no ponto que a regra deve ser invertida na economia geral, tanto o pensamento quanto a moral. Parte das riquezas deve ser consagrada a perda, ou sem lucro possível ao improdutivo, e’ conveniente ceder mercadorias sem contrapartida. A dissipação pura e simples do excesso de produção, como dádiva: a necessidade que a economia tem de fazer operações sem lucro. Ele frisa o caso das indústrias norte-americanas.
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LEIS DA ECONOMIA GERAL
I – A superabundância da energia bioquímica e o crescimento
No contexto bioquímico todos os seres nascem com excesso de energia para que seja possível a realização das funções vitais e ate mesmo o acumulo energia, no caso dos animais gordura. Essa saúde sobressalente será empregada no crescimento e na reprodução. Na natureza não há engorda artificial nem castração (artifícios que visam o lucro). A energia em excesso alimenta o crescimento ou a turbulência dos indivíduos.
II – O limite do crescimento
Fato inquestionável sobre as condições mais gerais da vida: A energia solar e’ o principio de seu desenvolvimento exuberante. A fonte e a essência de nossa riqueza são fornecidas na irradiação do sol, que dispensa energia sem contrapartida. O sol da sem nunca receber. O sol amadurece as colheitas, num gesto de dar sem nunca receber. Levanta questões morais:o valor dado ao improdutivo, já que este, esta diretamente relacionado à produção, e a aquisição de energia tem direta relação também com a despesa. A irradiação solar tem como efeito a superabundância da energia na superfície do globo. (Como os princípios naturais regem as leis da energia sob a terra e como os seres humanos a empregam de forma dispendiosa, danosa visando o lucro). A matéria viva recebe e acumula essa energia dentro dos limites fornecidos pelo espaço que lhe e’ acessível. Em seguida ela irradia ou dilapida, aproveitando ao maximo a energia para o crescimento. Só depois de constatar a impossibilidade de continuar o crescimento, e’ que vem a dilapidação. O verdadeiro excedente só tem inicio quando e’ limitado o crescimento do individuo ou do grupo. A limitação imediata de crescimento do individuo e’ dada por outros indivíduos de outros grupos. No entanto, a esfera terrestre (biosfera, espaço acessível a vida), e’ o único limite real.
III – A pressão
Os fatores climáticos, geológicos, (vulcões, desertos) etc, restringem o do espaço acessível ao desenvolvimento. Algumas regiões são mais favorecidas que outras pás as operações químicas necessárias a abundancia. Quando calculamos através de nossos interesses o desejo em crescer entra em jogo, e a partir do momento em que temos em vista a utilidade dos nossos atos entra em ação a conveniência que implica em: vantagem, manutenção ou aumento. Quando não há mais crescimento surge o problema do que fazer com a energia que subsiste? O perder evidentemente não e’ utilizar. Trata-se de uma sangria, pura e simples perda, mas ela ocorre de toda forma: se o excedente não pode ser utilizado para crescer ele se perde. Essa perda não e’ útil apenas, conveniente, inevitável e preferível ao uma desagradável, e’ um consentimento e não mais uma utilidade e as conseqüências são decisivas no sistema.
IV – O primeiro efeito da pressão: a extensão
E’ como uma imensa multidão querendo entrar numa pequena arena. Apesar do enorme desejo da multidão de entrar, a arena não comporta a todos, muitos devem ficar de fora. Assim são as possibilidades da vida, não podem ser efetuadas ao infinito, são limitadas pelo espaço e numero de lugares disponíveis na arena. A primeira solução será expandir o espaço requisitado. Se o serviço de manutenção de ordem interna e’ bem feito, esse numero será limitado com precisão. A natureza continua a se desenvolver do toda forma, ao redor da construção.
V – O segundo efeito da pressão: a dilapidação ou o luxo
Outro efeito da insuficiência de lugares: pode-se estabelecer uma luta na entrada. A morte diminui o excesso de indivíduos em relação ao numero de lugares. Esse efeito e’ o contrario do primeiro. A pressão ora ocasiona a extinção de possibilidades em excesso com relação a lugar disponível, ora ocasiona a abertura de um lugar novo. A mais notável e’ a morte.
A pressão real estabelece a concorrência entre organismos desiguais, e se não podemos dizer como as espécies entraram na dança podemos dizer o que e’ a dança. A desigualdade da pressão na matéria viva abre constantemente ao crescimento o lugar deixado pela morte. Não se trata de espaço novo e, considerando a vida em seu conjunto, na realidade não há crescimento, apenas manutenção do volume geral. O crescimento possível e’ reduzido a uma compensação das destruições operadas. Geralmente não há crescimento, mas apenas, sob todas as formas, uma luxuosa dilapidação de energia. A historia da vida sobre a terra e’ principalmente o efeito de uma louca exuberância: o acontecimento dominante e’ o desenvolvimento do luxo, a produção de forma de vidas cada vez mais onerosas.
PART DAMNED - THE CONCEPT OF SPENDING
Intro
The object of this essay is wealth , consumption . His motivating aspect of life the way his movement moves the energy in the earth. He writes the preface eloquently on how the relationship with money is effervescent , and this causes boiling in both people in the world like himself.
The proposition of the author does have a relationship that is not ' the need that makes us suffer , but the desire to ' luxury ' . It also makes a parallel between productive expenditure X unproductive spending . And contrasts the small facts erroneously taken as insignificant in economic thought .
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THE MEANING OF THE GENERAL ECONOMY
I - The dependence of the economy over the course of energy on the globe
Where assess the economy and its gear, all the elements are seen to form a set and are each analyzed separately. As an example , the production of vehicles and the movement of the economy have an explicit relationship of interdependence . Are raised several issues including the production and consumption should not be studied inside a wider field of view ? If the factors surrounding the economic system change or influence , and what are the consequences and general problems of the whole movement of energy in the earth.
II - need to lose no profit surplus energy that can not cater for the growth of the system
There is a phenomenon that occurs in the production and use of wealth - a paradox - and if ' path of economic activity that defines the trajectory of human life or the life path in search of a satisfactory economic activity that determines the flow of energy . It would be a determination that the man did not realize about your own life ? As not aware of their real value and total energy ? The author states that the lack of material data can be very harmful to humanity . That the focus is going to employ efforts to resolve immediate difficulties and identified uses and the forces for order that these may not have its fulfillment becomes useless .
In his view , the individual receives the first, and more energy than ' necessary for the maintenance of life : energy (wealth ) surplus can be used for system growth ( of an organism ), the system can no longer grow or if surplus can not be entirely absorbed in its growth , there necessarily lose it without profit, spends it willingly or not , gloriously or catastrophically .
III - Poverty bodies or limited sets and the excess wealth of living nature
States that , according to the beings used to seeing the development of productive forces the fitting end to the spending of net , avoiding all forms waste. That the waste, even if it is unnecessary surplus production that he should not be thrown away . The act of losing excess even unnecessary generates a power failure. The entire wealth and ' used for productive purposes to the extent that the living organism - humanity economical - can increase their equipments . A surplus must be dissipated by operating deficit , however the final dissipation can only perform the movement that animates the earth energy .
Humans tend to see economics as a particular system ( organizations or enterprises ) and not generally. In particular the order form and ' limited being that assessed overall energy is always in excess, the question always posed in terms of luxury , limited access to the solution of riches . And the problem arises from the need for the living particularlimitado . Being separated when it sees the overall economic system , constantly feels that lack resources and need an eternal judge .
IV - The war is seen as an expense catastrophic excess energy
As a way to settle the surplus energy created monuments , festivals and even more services , called terceirizados.Gastamos surplus with consumer useless , and which lead us up to the same wars ( oil in the Middle East ) . Are considered useful goods mass destruction . During times of peace the population has proliferated along with the development brought industrial revolution around the world . The war is to spend the excess . The war has spent over first produced . The outrage at the waste of energy as unproductive works , industrial growth nuisance raises numerous problems in the economic machine . We arrived at the point that the rule should be reversed in the general economy , both the thought and morality . Part of the wealth should be devoted loss or nonprofit possible to unproductive and ' convenient assign goods without consideration. The pure and simple dissipation of excess production , as a gift : the need that the economy has to nonprofit operations . He highlights the case of U.S. industries .
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LAWS OF ECONOMICS GENERAL
I - The overabundance of biochemical energy and growth
In the context biochemical all beings are born with excess energy to be able to carry out the vital functions and even the energy accumulation in the case of animal fat. This spare health will be employed in growth and reproduction . In nature there is no artificial fattening or castration ( devices that aim to profit) . The excess energy feeds the growth or turbulence of individuals .
II - The limit growth
Indisputable fact about the more general conditions of life : Solar and ' the beginning of its development lush . The source and essence of our wealth is provided in the radiation of the sun , which dispenses energy without consideration. The sun never receive . The sun ripens the crops , in a gesture of giving without ever receiving . Raises moral issues : the value given to unproductive as this , is directly related to the production , and purchasing power has also direct relationship with the expense . The sunlight has the effect of overabundance of energy at the surface of the globe . ( As the natural principles governing the laws of energy in the earth and how humans to employ so costly , harmful for profit ) . The living matter receives this energy and accumulates within the limits provided by the space that you and ' accessible. Then she radiates or squanders , making the maximum energy for growth . Only after noting the impossibility of continuing growth , and ' coming to dilapidation . The real surplus is only beginning and when ' limited growth of the individual or group . The limitation immediate growth of the individual and ' given by other individuals from other groups . However , the terrestrial sphere ( biosphere , accessible space life ) , is the only real limit .
III - The pressure
Climatic factors , geological , ( volcanoes , deserts ) etc , restrict the accessible space development . Some regions are more favored than other blades chemical operations necessary to abundance . When we calculate our interests through a desire to grow comes into play , and from the moment we have in view the usefulness of our actions into action the convenience that implies : advantage , maintaining or increasing . When there is no more growth comes the problem of what to do with the energy that exists ? The course is not losing ' use . It is a sangria , pure and simple loss, but it happens anyway : if the surplus can not be used to grow it loses . This loss is not ' only useful , desirable , inevitable and preferable to a nasty , and' consent and no longer a utility and the consequences are decisive in the system .
IV - The first effect of pressure: the extension
It is like a huge crowd wanting to get in a small arena . Despite the overwhelming desire of the crowd entering the arena does not include everyone , many are left out. So are the possibilities of life , can not be carried to infinity , are limited by space and number of available seats in the arena . The first solution is to expand the space required. If the service of maintaining internal order and ' well done , this number will be limited precisely. Nature continues to develop the entire way around the building .
V - The second effect of pressure : the dilapidation or luxury
Another effect of the lack of places : one can establish a struggle at the entrance . The death diminishes excess of individuals in relation to the number of places . This effect and ' the opposite of the first . The pressure sometimes causes the extinction of possibilities in excess with respect to available place , sometimes causes the opening of a new place . The most remarkable and ' death .
The real pressure down competition between unequal bodies , and if we can not say how species entered the dance and we can say what ' dance . Unequal pressure in living matter opens steadily growing the seat left by the death . This is not new space , considering life as a whole , in reality there is no growth , just maintaining the overall volume. The possible growth and ' reduced to offset the destruction operated . Generally there is no growth , but only , in all ways , a luxurious squandering energy . The history of life on earth and ' mainly the effect of a mad exuberance : the dominant event and' the development of luxury , the production of shaped lives increasingly onerous .
PART DAMNED - THE CONCEPT OF SPENDING
Intro
The object of this essay is wealth , consumption . His motivating aspect of life the way his movement moves the energy in the earth. He writes the preface eloquently on how the relationship with money is effervescent , and this causes boiling in both people in the world like himself.
The proposition of the author does have a relationship that is not ' the need that makes us suffer , but the desire to ' luxury ' . It also makes a parallel between productive expenditure X unproductive spending . And contrasts the small facts erroneously taken as insignificant in economic thought .
.
THE MEANING OF THE GENERAL ECONOMY
I - The dependence of the economy over the course of energy on the globe
Where assess the economy and its gear, all the elements are seen to form a set and are each analyzed separately. As an example , the production of vehicles and the movement of the economy have an explicit relationship of interdependence . Are raised several issues including the production and consumption should not be studied inside a wider field of view ? If the factors surrounding the economic system change or influence , and what are the consequences and general problems of the whole movement of energy in the earth.
II - need to lose no profit surplus energy that can not cater for the growth of the system
There is a phenomenon that occurs in the production and use of wealth - a paradox - and if ' path of economic activity that defines the trajectory of human life or the life path in search of a satisfactory economic activity that determines the flow of energy . It would be a determination that the man did not realize about your own life ? As not aware of their real value and total energy ? The author states that the lack of material data can be very harmful to humanity . That the focus is going to employ efforts to resolve immediate difficulties and identified uses and the forces for order that these may not have its fulfillment becomes useless .
In his view , the individual receives the first, and more energy than ' necessary for the maintenance of life : energy (wealth ) surplus can be used for system growth ( of an organism ), the system can no longer grow or if surplus can not be entirely absorbed in its growth , there necessarily lose it without profit, spends it willingly or not , gloriously or catastrophically .
III - Poverty bodies or limited sets and the excess wealth of living nature
States that , according to the beings used to seeing the development of productive forces the fitting end to the spending of net , avoiding all forms waste. That the waste, even if it is unnecessary surplus production that he should not be thrown away . The act of losing excess even unnecessary generates a power failure. The entire wealth and ' used for productive purposes to the extent that the living organism - humanity economical - can increase their equipments . A surplus must be dissipated by operating deficit , however the final dissipation can only perform the movement that animates the earth energy .
Humans tend to see economics as a particular system ( organizations or enterprises ) and not generally. In particular the order form and ' limited being that assessed overall energy is always in excess, the question always posed in terms of luxury , limited access to the solution of riches . And the problem arises from the need for the living particularlimitado . Being separated when it sees the overall economic system , constantly feels that lack resources and need an eternal judge .
IV - The war is seen as an expense catastrophic excess energy
As a way to settle the surplus energy created monuments , festivals and even more services , called terceirizados.Gastamos surplus with consumer useless , and which lead us up to the same wars ( oil in the Middle East ) . Are considered useful goods mass destruction . During times of peace the population has proliferated along with the development brought industrial revolution around the world . The war is to spend the excess . The war has spent over first produced . The outrage at the waste of energy as unproductive works , industrial growth nuisance raises numerous problems in the economic machine . We arrived at the point that the rule should be reversed in the general economy , both the thought and morality . Part of the wealth should be devoted loss or nonprofit possible to unproductive and ' convenient assign goods without consideration. The pure and simple dissipation of excess production , as a gift : the need that the economy has to nonprofit operations . He highlights the case of U.S. industries .
.
LAWS OF ECONOMICS GENERAL
I - The overabundance of biochemical energy and growth
In the context biochemical all beings are born with excess energy to be able to carry out the vital functions and even the energy accumulation in the case of animal fat. This spare health will be employed in growth and reproduction . In nature there is no artificial fattening or castration ( devices that aim to profit) . The excess energy feeds the growth or turbulence of individuals .
II - The limit growth
Indisputable fact about the more general conditions of life : Solar and ' the beginning of its development lush . The source and essence of our wealth is provided in the radiation of the sun , which dispenses energy without consideration. The sun never receive . The sun ripens the crops , in a gesture of giving without ever receiving . Raises moral issues : the value given to unproductive as this , is directly related to the production , and purchasing power has also direct relationship with the expense . The sunlight has the effect of overabundance of energy at the surface of the globe . ( As the natural principles governing the laws of energy in the earth and how humans to employ so costly , harmful for profit ) . The living matter receives this energy and accumulates within the limits provided by the space that you and ' accessible. Then she radiates or squanders , making the maximum energy for growth . Only after noting the impossibility of continuing growth , and ' coming to dilapidation . The real surplus is only beginning and when ' limited growth of the individual or group . The limitation immediate growth of the individual and ' given by other individuals from other groups . However , the terrestrial sphere ( biosphere , accessible space life ) , is the only real limit .
III - The pressure
Climatic factors , geological , ( volcanoes , deserts ) etc , restrict the accessible space development . Some regions are more favored than other blades chemical operations necessary to abundance . When we calculate our interests through a desire to grow comes into play , and from the moment we have in view the usefulness of our actions into action the convenience that implies : advantage , maintaining or increasing . When there is no more growth comes the problem of what to do with the energy that exists ? The course is not losing ' use . It is a sangria , pure and simple loss, but it happens anyway : if the surplus can not be used to grow it loses . This loss is not ' only useful , desirable , inevitable and preferable to a nasty , and' consent and no longer a utility and the consequences are decisive in the system .
IV - The first effect of pressure: the extension
It is like a huge crowd wanting to get in a small arena . Despite the overwhelming desire of the crowd entering the arena does not include everyone , many are left out. So are the possibilities of life , can not be carried to infinity , are limited by space and number of available seats in the arena . The first solution is to expand the space required. If the service of maintaining internal order and ' well done , this number will be limited precisely. Nature continues to develop the entire way around the building .
V - The second effect of pressure : the dilapidation or luxury
Another effect of the lack of places : one can establish a struggle at the entrance . The death diminishes excess of individuals in relation to the number of places . This effect and ' the opposite of the first . The pressure sometimes causes the extinction of possibilities in excess with respect to available place , sometimes causes the opening of a new place . The most remarkable and ' death .
The real pressure down competition between unequal bodies , and if we can not say how species entered the dance and we can say what ' dance . Unequal pressure in living matter opens steadily growing the seat left by the death . This is not new space , considering life as a whole , in reality there is no growth , just maintaining the overall volume. The possible growth and ' reduced to offset the destruction operated . Generally there is no growth , but only , in all ways , a luxurious squandering energy . The history of life on earth and ' mainly the effect of a mad exuberance : the dominant event and' the development of luxury , the production of shaped lives increasingly onerous .
